EPDM Rubber
The weather elastomer. Steam, hot water, ozone and UV leave it alone, so it takes the outdoor and water-side duties that destroy nitrile — at the cost of any tolerance for oil at all.
Properties
- Family
- Rubber
- Category
- rubber
- Density
- 0.86 g/cm³ · 860 kg/m³
Densityhow epdm rubber compares
Rubber propertiesEthylene propylene diene monomer rubber · family range, not a compound guarantee
- ASTM designation
- EPDM · D2000 AA, BA
- Shore A hardness
- 70 · the sealing default, selected for the gland rather than the polymer
- Service temperature
- -57 to 150 °C · -71 to 302 °F
- Typical media
- Water, steam, glycol, brake fluid, ozone; never petroleum oil
Family screening range from Parker O-Ring Handbook ORD 5700, §2.2 — the range for the polymer family, not for any one compound. Within a family the filler and cure system move the limit by tens of degrees, so the compound data sheet governs the finished part.
The grey figures are converted at °F = °C × 9/5 + 32; the Celsius numbers are the published ones.
Applicationswhere epdm rubber is normally specified
Service & sealingtrade experience, not measured values
- Oil & fuel
- None — this is the constraint, not a trade-off. It swells badly in petroleum oils, diesel and grease, so it never seals a hydrocarbon.
- Weather & ozone
- The best of the common rubbers. Ozone, UV, ageing and hot water all leave it intact, which is why it owns outdoor weatherstrip and roofing.
- Sealing
- Static joints in water, steam and glycol: gaskets, weatherstrip, pipe seals, roofing laps. Not a dynamic seal, and always with a clamped joint rather than a staked one.
These lines are not measurements: no units, no single source. They describe how the family is generally found to behave — which media it survives and what it will seal — rather than what any one compound is guaranteed to do. The media a joint will meet decides the family before the temperature does.
Practical notes
- Never put it in contact with petroleum oil, diesel or grease
- The lightest of the common rubbers — and the one that takes the most filler
- Standard material for weatherstrip, water seals and roofing membranes